These proteins can cause inflammation in your airways. Allergies: Inhaling proteins, such as dust, mold, and pollen, can cause respiratory allergies in some people.Others occur as a result of disease or getting older.Ĭonditions that can cause inflammation (swelling, irritation and pain) or otherwise affect the respiratory system include: Some develop due to irritants you breathe in from the air, including viruses or bacteria that cause infection. Many conditions can affect the organs and tissues that make up the respiratory system. What conditions affect the respiratory system? Larynx (voice box): Hollow organ that allows you to talk and make sounds when air moves in and out.Epiglottis: Tissue flap at the entrance to the trachea that closes when you swallow to keep food and liquids out of your airway.Cilia: Tiny hairs that move in a wave-like motion to filter dust and other irritants out of your airways.Some of the other components of your respiratory system include: Pleura: Thin sacs that surround each lung lobe and separate your lungs from the chest wall.Lung lobes: Sections of the lungs - three lobes in the right lung and two in the left lung.Capillaries: Blood vessels in the alveoli walls that move oxygen and carbon dioxide.Bronchioles: Small branches of the bronchial tubes that lead to the alveoli.Alveoli: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.Other components that work with the lungs and blood vessels include: When you breathe out, your blood carries carbon dioxide and other waste out of the body. Ribs: Bones that surround and protect your lungs and heart.Diaphragm: Muscle that helps your lungs pull in air and push it out.Some of the bones and muscles in the respiratory system include your: Muscles and bones help move the air you inhale into and out of your lungs. Lungs: Two organs that remove oxygen from the air and pass it into your blood.įrom your lungs, your bloodstream delivers oxygen to all your organs and other tissues.Bronchial tubes: Tubes at the bottom of your windpipe that connect into each lung.Trachea: Passage connecting your throat and lungs.Pharynx (throat): Tube that delivers air from your mouth and nose to the trachea (windpipe).Sinuses: Hollow areas between the bones in your head that help regulate the temperature and humidity of the air you inhale.Mouth and nose: Openings that pull air from outside your body into your respiratory system.Your airways are a complicated system that includes your: Each group of parts has many separate components. The respiratory system has many different parts that work together to help you breathe. What are the parts of the respiratory system?
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